How to cook taro root or satoimo

When I write about some ingredients or vegetables, I am usually quite confident that most people will like them. Lotus root for example may look exotic to western eyes, but is are quite neutral in taste. Taro root, or satoimo (里芋)in Japanese, are a different matter though, because it has a texture that divides people sharply into like and dislike: sliminess.

Japanese people in general, unlike most peoples of the western hemisphere, love foods with slimy textures. Whereas in the American South okra is battered and coated and deep-fried to minimize the slime as much as possible, in Japan the sliminess is even enhanced and celebrated in many okra dishes.

Taro root is not as aggressively slimy as okra innards, but it definitely has it. (It’s the base ingredient in the Hawaiian speciality poi.) In Japan taro root is most often boiled or stewed in liquid, which dissipates the sliminess somewhat. It may however take some getting used to.

On the other hand, taro root is high in fiber, lower in calories by weight than white potatoes, and very filling. It’s a good alternative starch.

Incidentally, the Japanese word for taro root, satoimo (里芋)means “potato (or starch root) of the homeland (sato)”.

Where to buy taro roots and what they look like

Taro roots are eaten all over East and South Asia, so you can find them at Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and South Asian groceries. (I get mine at an Indian grocery store in Zürich.)

Taro root looks rather hairy and intimidating, sort of like Hell’s Angel versions of potatoes.

satoimo1.jpg

(The top left one has just started sprouting. This can just be cut off, but try to get ones that aren’t sprouting.)

How to prepare taro root or satoimo (as they are prepared in Japan)

You will usually need to scrub them fairly well - a stiff vegetable brush does this job the best, or a tawashi if you’re in Japan - because little bits of dirt tend to get trapped in the hairy bits.

Once they are scrubbed, you can peel them as-is with a peeler or knife. However, some people with sensitive skin react to the slime of raw taro root and get itchy. (This also happens with yamaimo and nagaimo, as I explained briefly previously.) To avoid this, you can also try this microwave method:

  • Wash and dry the taro roots. Put on a plate and cover loosely with plastic wrap.
  • Microwave on HIGH for 4-5 minutes if the taro roots are small or about the size of golf balls, longer if they are bigger.
  • Peel each root while holding it in a paper towel or kitchen towel, since they’ll be hot. The root inside will firm but cooked through more or less. You can then put them into soups, stews, etc.

The itchy substance goes away once the roots are cooked.

Recipe: Satoimo (taro root) cooked in miso with tofu

satoimo2.jpg

This is an extremely simple dish where the taro roots are cooked in a miso sauce, with crumbled tofu. Actually I originally wanted the tofu to stay in neat squares, but it goes crumbled during cooking. It tastes good (if you like taro root’s texture) in any case.

  • 5-6 small to medium taro roots, peeled with the microwave method
  • 1/2 block firm tofu
  • 1 cup dashi stock (traditional or vegan or water
  • 2 Tbs. white miso
  • 1 Tbs. soy sauce
  • 1 Tbs. maple syrup or 1/2 Tbs. sugar

Cut the taro root into bite-size pieces if necessary - for small ones just cut in half. Put into a pan with the dashi stock, mirin and sugar or maple syrup. Crumble in the tofu.

Bring to a boil and cook down until the liquid is almost gone. Add the soy sauce. Thin out the miso with a little water or dashi until liquid rather than a paste, and add to the pan. Let simmer for a few minutes. Serve hot or cold.

Garnish with something green to perk up the beige.

Other ways to enjoy taro root

You can add taro root to stews, soups, and so on. You can also try making taro root chips. They are very nice in a Japanese style curry, instead of white potatoes.

Other slimy foods that Japanese people love

  • Natto
  • Nameko - slimy small mushrooms
  • Okra - even raw! Usually boiled or deep-fried though.
  • Nagaimo and yamaimo - root vegetables that are slimy when raw. Often eaten grated and raw, with a raw egg for more slimy goodness.
  • Mekabu, a type of seaweed
  • Moroheiya, a tropical green vegetable, touted in recent years for its health benefits.
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19 comments so far...

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Sliminess!

I, like most Westerners am not a big fan of sliminess (I actually like the smell of natto, but prefer the similar but non-slimy tempeh), but I found taro can have a delicious creamy texture when cooked lightly like one would sunflower chokes. For example, I used it in yellow curry.

In any even, the recipe looks delicious! I think I’ll try it.. I’ve gotten more and more used to slimy things from going to Japan so much and have grown to like some foods…

Thomas | 9 May, 2008 - 19:40

Thanks for the info; are

Thanks for the info; are elephant ears (US) taro, or do they just look similar? Are any other parts of the taro used as food?

As far as slimy food, nopales (cactus pads from the ‘prickly pear’ cactus) are pretty slimy. Have they caught on with Japanese folks? I sliced, breaded, and deep fried a pad, but hubby was pretty squicked out by it (I didn’t soak it).

Shreela | 9 May, 2008 - 21:07

cactus

I don’t think cactus has caught on in a big way yet in Japan (though it seems to be available in some parts).

Wikipedia says that elephant ears are taro…depends on how much you can trust Wikipedia in such matters I guess!

We never ate taro leaves in the Tokyo/Saitama area where I gre w up, but I guess they are eaten elsewhere.

maki | 12 May, 2008 - 15:01

Thanks

I’d be better off buying taro bulbs from the Asian market to plant. They seem cheaper than ‘ornamental elephant ears’ at the nursery, plus I’d know they came from an actual food source. I like having decorative food alternatives growing in my yard, especially if they’re pretty like taro.

Sherri | 15 May, 2008 - 02:22

As strange as this sounds,

As strange as this sounds, even now I’m a little turned off by taro root not because of its sliminess but because of its taste. I don’t know, there’s just this weird taste to it that I can’t put my finger on. (But obviously the Japanese can, because they make taro ice cream)

Vincci | 9 May, 2008 - 23:55

Interesting

I didn’t know that about the slimy foods. I’ve seen taro in stores here, but don’t think I’ve ever tasted it. Sounds interesting and healthful though.

Kalyn | 10 May, 2008 - 06:17

I Luvs Me My Taro!

I grew up on Okinawa where my grandmother grew a whole field of them. The typical Okinawan style is to first boil them, peel, cut each into about 6 pieces and cook on medium low heat with Okinawan black sugar (malvado), chunks of ginger and a sprinkle of water until the potatoes start breaking up on the edges. It is eaten warm or at room temperature. The leaves are also eaten. They are really slimy! I love slime!

Jorgebob | 10 May, 2008 - 16:09

My grandmother used to grow

My grandmother used to grow taro. In the village where she was from, it was tradional not only to eat the taro root, but also the leaves and stalks of the plant, stewed.

Chinalilly | 11 May, 2008 - 03:06

Less slimy than mountain yam?

I could probably handle taro. Mountain yam (name root?) is a bit much even for me, but I think a taro curry sounds delicious! ^-^

Heather_Anderson | 11 May, 2008 - 19:31

In its raw state it is

In its raw state it is fairly slimy….cooked it’s a lot less so. (and it’s usually cooked…)

maki | 12 May, 2008 - 16:43

Taro

My grand parents were from Hilo , they grew rows of this stuff……my grandmother made poi on special occasions. My mother would fix it other ways first she would peel the root then boil it until it was soft. After it cooled she would slice it in flat pieces about 1/2 to 3/4 thick then fry it in bacon grease..I like it but like anything else you have to aquire tatses for certain things.

JOE SILVA | 12 May, 2008 - 18:02

Slickery and Delicious

I adore this satoimo taro. This is an crucial ingredient in my grandmother’s ‘umani’ which I understand from her is ‘a more elaborate nishime.’ I don’t recall calling it satoimo though, I think we have a local-Japanese name for this. I was reviewing your list of other delightful slippery foods and it made me remember something I was reading about years ago. In a Buddhist vegetarian cookbook I came across something called ‘junsai.’ They described it as a sort of lily bud grown in ancient Kyoto ponds. I think this is another sort of slippery food but never had a chance to taste it as I can’t find it here.

Mitch | 13 May, 2008 - 02:51

I love taro root!

I haven’t really had any problems with the sliminess thing. Maybe it depends on how it’s cooked, I use taro in sticky rice and it’s not slimy at all. And the satoimo in miso looks delicious! :-)

Chow Vegan | 13 May, 2008 - 07:00

curious if you have any

curious if you have any suggestions for japanese a few specific pickle recipes? I’m particularly fond of the yellow pickled radish, and the purple pickled cucumbers. I’m pretty sure the purple cucumbers have ume and shiso in them, as they taste of ume-shiso to me. I make plenty of traditional american and german pickles and fermented veggies, I’d love to be able to make these at home. You seem like the best resource I know of to find out about making these.

martygreene | 13 May, 2008 - 14:36

These look like what we get

These look like what we get here in the UK called eddoes (Available at tesco), which when I looked up are related to taro. I’ve tried them and thought they were really nice - kind of like chestnuts in flavor but potato in texture. I never found a recipe to use them in except in stuffing so thanks for this - I’ll let you know how it turns out.

Lyvvie | 13 May, 2008 - 20:07

Starch subs

I read somewhere that some japanese people used to eat different imos instead of rice, and that(especially in some rural areas)some people still use it as an alternative. Timely post, what with the US’s rice shortage and all.

anon. | 14 May, 2008 - 01:47

The way my mom used to make

The way my mom used to make it, she would just steam them in the rice cooker. Once cooked, we would just dipped them into sugar and eat them as a dessert. The slime really helps catch the sugar! They’re delicious as a dessert - creamy and soft.

anon. | 19 May, 2008 - 04:50

Samoans and taro

My grandfather grew a bunch of this stuff - my dad has since picked up the reins and ran with it. Samoans usually peel and cut it in manageable pieces, then boil it in coconut milk and onions. (It varies, of course) Nine times out of ten, I’ve always seen it in the same pot with green bananas. It’s more or less treated as the starchy part of the meal.

(My relatives poke fun at me because I don’t eat it. Being raised in Europe and the US has completely spoiled me!)

BTW - first visit to your blog, connected here via Rosa’s Yummy Yums. Won’t be the last visit, I assure you. :)

Nikki | 22 May, 2008 - 13:54

we call it...

In Hawaii, we call this araimo and put it in our nishime. I plant Hawaiian kalo in my garden and when it’s young it looks like araimo but takes much longer to cook.

Be careful with elephant ears. We call them ape and consider them inedible because of the high concentration of oxalic acid crystals that cause itchiness. I don’t think that cooking will break those down.

Today I had natto with chazuke and takuan for lunch. Yum, yum! All I needed was some okra to complete the meal!

Kimi-chan | 14 September, 2008 - 09:56

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